Posts

Time for a quick followup blog post. On 26th April of this year I blogged about broken connectivity of F root server which was hosted in NIXI Chennai. Apart from that blog post, I did informed ISC which operates F root (NIXI was host on behalf of them in India). In my open email on APNIC mailing list, I got a reply from Network Operations Center of ISC that they will verify and will take necessary action. Within 48 hours of that email they figured out root cause and since they couldn’t fix it right at that point, they pulled plug off from that root server.

NIXI i.e National Internet Exchange of India is well known for it’s inefficiency and for its bad policies. I am posting this blog post to discuss some of them.  

Bit of background:

NIXI is one (and only) Indian IXP i.e Internet Exchange Point established in 2003 so as to facilitate peering between Indian ISPs. Before this, there were lot of cases when Indian ISP’s were connecting to each other from outside India in Singapore and Europe. Thus NIXI established few exchanges in key cities where necessary infrastructure was provided to ISP’s to “peer”.  With peering, the strict technical meaning is that exchange of traffic between ISPs.    

Yesterday I spent sometime in answering questions on Google Apps forum. I really love this forum as I used to post a lot there. These days I don’t get much time for forum involvement.

Anyways, yesterday I came across very interesting post from a user named Sandip. He got an error from Google’s DNS checking in the Google Apps Toolbox.

Error:

Presence of mail server on A record of your domain can lead to subtle and hard-to-debug problems with mails ‘accidentally’ missing in case of DNS problems. You can check this problem yourself by typing

I was just working (and playing music!) and realized that “Movie player” package given on default Ubuntu installation isn’t of much use. 

Decided to uninstall it, next needed arping for some test and installed it (via default debian repository). Something crazy happened here. I opened something on personal server and it gave DNS error. I shot couple of digs from terminal and all timed it. I was scared to hell thinking of DNS failure on personal domain which is very very unlikely since I am using multiple DNS providers and close to a dozen of servers serving DNS zone. 

Yesterday I had a discussion with a friend from Airtel after long time. For some strange reason discussion topic was changed to old statements from Bharti Airtel’s executives that companies like Google, Facebook, Yahoo etc should pay to ISPs like Airtel for “data interconnection”. The argument goes more for Google then any other company. Statements from Airtel can be found here and here. 

The argument?

Companies like Airtel who have built a “physical infrastructure” feel that companies like Google should pay to them since they are putting so much of traffic on their networks. Airtel feels that services like YouTube take significant amount of bandwidth and thus requires and infrastructure from core, middle mile to edge part of network and all that needs significant investment. Similarly there was another argument from Mr Sunil Mittal about fact that Facebook is enjoying on top of infrastructure which ISPs like Airtel have created.