This is a common discussion topic when I tell friends in Indian network operators that I work from home. As soon as I say that, they ask me – “How good is the connectivity at your home?” And of course like all answers in engineering – it depends. 🙂

So I have two links at my home: IAXN and Siti broadband. IAXN is a FTTH connection with 50Mbps down and 25Mbps up, while Siti broadband is a DOCSIS connection with ~60Mbps down and 25Mbps up.

Both have reasonable but not 100% uptime. So to get close to 100% uptime, I use both together. These are consumer grade connections with no BGP. These days many routing platforms support running multiple WAN links for the redundancy reasons. I use Ubnt Edgerouter Lite which my good friend Nat Morris gifted me a while ago. Both links are defined in the “load balancing” where one link acts as primary and other for failover only with multiple routing tables. Next, policy based routing on the LAN VLAN sub-interface takes care of routing packets as needed. This documentation covers the setup in detail. For wifi I use a Asus device which runs purely as a access point in bridged mode with no routing.

Some other things in use at home network:

• A Raspberry pi 3 stays on a dedicated VLAN & runs multiple site to site Wireguard VPN tunnels (over multiple WAN links) to multiple of my remote locations.
  
• It also runs OSPF over FRR to ensure dynamic routing table changes whenever a link is changed. I can switch over traffic by defining the OSPF cost.
  
• My server in Munich runs a NGIX proxy & apart from doing various tasks, it also hosts a test URL which does reverse proxy via Raspberry Pi at my home over Siti broadband (only). UptimeRobot monitors that URL for availability and that’s how I monitor my Siti broadband link which is without any public IP and totally behind the CGNAT.
  
• Site to site VPNs over multiple links with OSPF taking care of dynamically moving traffic also takes care of things like SNMP monitoring of home devices. I use LibreNMS which is hosted remotely & keeps an eye on home network.
  
• Raspberry Pi at home also runs Smokeping where certain predefined targets are moved forcefully out of each WAN link to plot latency. That helps in keeping eye on latency to ISP’s core, as well as upstream telco cores via each link.
  
• I also host a node for Galmon project node to keep an eye on (American) GPS satellites, European, Chinese & Russian navigation satellites. The wonderful map here shows the receivers. Lately project is getting good coverage for it’s stats (reference here)
  
• I run a DNS resolver at home (again on the raspberry pi)

While there’s auto switching in case of failure or packet loss beyond certain rate on the primary WAN link, I also have a ansible playbook which can be used to tweak the primary/secondary choice & the playbook is available via Semaphone web UI based interface so that my family can switch if they need to.

So the end result is close to 100% uptime (30 seconds outage if primary fails) as well with no irritating wifi switching as well as push notifications on my phone about an outage (via Uptime Robot) for both links. Usually there’s outage once in 30 days not because of WAN links but because I have shut things to clean up the dust.