Tag Archives: IRR

06 Jul

Missing IRINN route objects & outage!

A friend of mine buzzed me yesterday about his missing route objects. Later multiple other ISPs told the same story which triggered me to put this as a question on INNOG Mailing list. Many folks replied of missing route objects there and it seems to be limited to IRINN members only. I also asked the same question on APNIC mailing list and it was again confirmed about the issue.
Before I proceed further, here’s what it is all about.

What are route objects?

Route objects are basically entries created at an Internet Routing Registry (IRR). The key idea here is that an ISPs writes in a public register on what they want to do before they actually do. This gives a way for ISPs to transparently share their intentions in the global routing.

Example of a route object

anurag@devops01 ~> whois -h whois.radb.net 2402:b580::/32
route6:     2402:b580::/32
descr:      Anurag Bhatia R&D Pool
origin:     AS58901
mnt-by:     MAINT-AS58901
changed:    me@anuragbhatia.com 20200205
source:     ALTDB
anurag@devops01 ~>

E.g here I want to originate 2402:b580::/32 with my origin ASN 58901 and IRR which is giving this data is ALTDB. One can read more about route objects in my talk given at INNOG last year here. Another good detailed reading can be seen on FCIX here. Various operators build automated BGP routing filters based on the IRR data. So e.g anyone who is peering with me @ AS5891 can do:

anurag@devops01 ~> whois -h whois.radb.net !6as58901
A83
2402:b580:1::/48 2402:b580:3::/48 2402:b580:2::/48 2402:b580:4::/48 2402:b580::/32
C
anurag@devops01 ~>

This gives currently registered route objects and hence can be allowed on BGP filter.

What is IRINN?

IRINN or Indian Registry for Indian Names and Numbers is National Internet Registry (NIR) which functions closely with Regional Internet Registry (RIR) – APNIC in this region. While RIR is responsible for allocating IP addresses and AS numbers in the region, NIR is responsible for doing that within given National area. Broadly NIRs exists to facilitate and make it easy for local operators to interact directly with a local organisation in the local language, currency, timezone etc. Some other countries which have NIRs include China (CNNIC), Japan (JPNIC), Taiwan (TWNIC) etc. Indian NIR i.e IRINN is operated by NIXI (National Internet Exchange of India) and works closely with Ministry of Electronics & IT, Govt. of India. Indian ISPs, datacentres, web hosting companies, universities, banks and just anyone who needs IP address or ASN can get that from IRINN or APNIC.

Route object management at IRINN

For IRINN members, unfortunately, there’s no local IRR and basically all IRR entries go to the RIR (APNIC) run IRR. So instead of IRINN members managing those route objects directly with APNIC, they request those changes with IRINN and IRINN team does that manually in APNIC’s database. I covered this in detail in a previous blog post here.

Mass outage on 3rd and 4th July 2020

On 3rd July 2020 suddenly a large number of registered IRR route objects went missing from APNIC’s database where the maintainer was IRINN. There are no reported cases of any non-IRINN members with this issue. As far as I personally know – Tata Communications AS4755 is known to be filtering their Indian customers based on IRR data and regenerate filters every 6 hours. In the case of Airtel AS9498, I don’t think they automatically generate filters. Let’s see what was visible in the routing table.

A starting point can be RIPE RIS RRC03 because that is directly fed with full routing table from Tata Communications AS6453 which is technically direct upstream of Tata Communications AS4755 in India. Raw MRT dumps for RRC03 are here. It has around 12 routing table dumps (at time of me writing this blog post) for July 2020. Extracting only AS6453 data from it, that gives following total route announcements of AS6453.

An AS_PATH filter of ^6453 4755_ and counting total routes across 12 dumps in July gives me this.

Dump at 20200703.0800 has 17683 while dump after 8hrs of that at 20200703.1600 shows 17194. That’s a drop of 489 prefixes. That is likely not giving a complete picture since it’s 8hrs of time. Though Airtel, Tata or Jio do not feed Oregon route views collector. I am still curious about looking at Oregon Route-views dumps for _6453 4755_ as well as _9498_ and _9583_ dumps to check for any noticeable drop in the routes in the table. There are 34 visible dumps for July there (at a gap of 2hrs) between 2nd July – 4th July and that can give a more refined picture. Assuming if Tata Communications actually pulled off routes, those would be visible via various other networks who dump full table at Oregon route views.

Also, there is data available for withdrawal and announcements at every 15mins via Oregon route views. So I put code to read 300+ dumps for announcement and withdrawal data and plotted that.

So in the following graph, we find a drop of 600+ prefixes between 12:00 and 14:00 UTC on 3rd July 2020.

DateTotal prefixes behind AS4755
7/3/2020 08:0017392
7/3/2020 10:0017310
7/3/2020 12:0017451
7/3/2020 14:0016805
7/3/2020 16:0016895
7/3/2020 18:0017451
7/3/2020 20:0017448

Looking at the diff of dump between 7/3/2020 12:00 and 7/3/2020 14:00 we can see 669 prefixes belonging to different ASNs which went offline and were not visible behind Tata Communications AS4755 at least for 4 hours.

Out of these 669 prefixes, I see 566 belong to MAINT-IN-IRINN maintainer and spread across 161 unique network ASNs. I have posted a list of prefixes, AS number and AS names below.

PrefixOrigin ASNOrigin AS Name
103.103.28.0/24136704ABNPL-AS-IN Apex Broadband Network Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.127.104.0/23136704ABNPL-AS-IN Apex Broadband Network Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.127.104.0/24136704ABNPL-AS-IN Apex Broadband Network Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.127.105.0/24136704ABNPL-AS-IN Apex Broadband Network Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.147.132.0/23136704ABNPL-AS-IN Apex Broadband Network Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.147.132.0/24136704ABNPL-AS-IN Apex Broadband Network Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.147.133.0/24136704ABNPL-AS-IN Apex Broadband Network Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.134.114.0/2458965ABSPL-AS-IN ANJANI BROADBAND SOLUTIONS PVT.LTD., IN
103.134.115.0/2458965ABSPL-AS-IN ANJANI BROADBAND SOLUTIONS PVT.LTD., IN
103.102.100.0/24136719ADNJBP-AS Anushree Digital Network Pvt Ltd, IN
103.102.101.0/24136719ADNJBP-AS Anushree Digital Network Pvt Ltd, IN
103.102.102.0/24136719ADNJBP-AS Anushree Digital Network Pvt Ltd, IN
103.102.103.0/24136719ADNJBP-AS Anushree Digital Network Pvt Ltd, IN
103.114.0.0/24133001AIRNETNETWORKS-AS-IN Airnet Cable And Datacom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.114.1.0/24133001AIRNETNETWORKS-AS-IN Airnet Cable And Datacom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.114.2.0/24133001AIRNETNETWORKS-AS-IN Airnet Cable And Datacom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.114.3.0/24133001AIRNETNETWORKS-AS-IN Airnet Cable And Datacom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.145.228.0/24133001AIRNETNETWORKS-AS-IN Airnet Cable And Datacom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.145.229.0/24133001AIRNETNETWORKS-AS-IN Airnet Cable And Datacom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.134.97.0/24138235AIRNETZ-AS-IN Airnetz Broadband Services Private Limited, IN
103.134.98.0/24138235AIRNETZ-AS-IN Airnetz Broadband Services Private Limited, IN
103.134.99.0/24138235AIRNETZ-AS-IN Airnetz Broadband Services Private Limited, IN
103.72.140.0/24136302AIRTECHN-AS Airtech Internet Solutions Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.72.141.0/24136302AIRTECHN-AS Airtech Internet Solutions Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.72.142.0/24136302AIRTECHN-AS Airtech Internet Solutions Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.141.246.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.18.168.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.18.171.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.24.85.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.24.86.0/2323860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.240.96.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.242.188.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.242.188.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.242.189.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.242.190.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.242.191.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.242.196.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.249.36.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.249.37.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.249.38.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.249.39.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.249.4.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.50.81.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.51.148.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.66.11.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.66.8.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.66.9.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.77.136.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.77.44.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.78.16.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.78.16.0/2323860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.78.18.0/2323860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.87.140.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.87.140.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.87.143.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.88.216.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.88.217.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.88.218.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.88.219.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.94.136.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.94.138.0/2323860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
116.206.200.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
116.206.200.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
116.206.201.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
116.206.202.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
116.206.220.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
116.206.221.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
116.206.222.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
116.206.223.0/2423860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
150.129.100.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
150.129.100.0/2323860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
150.129.64.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
150.242.148.0/2223860ALLIANCE-GATEWAY-AS-AP Alliance Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.229.5.0/24133238ALLTIMEIT-AS Alltimeit Solutions Pvt Ltd, IN
103.140.252.0/24138759AMEEX-AS Ameex Technologies Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.142.63.0/24139520ANG12345-AS-IN Ang India Limited, IN
103.141.166.0/23134924APH17-AS-IN Aph Networks Private Limited, IN
103.140.23.0/24134290ARROW46-AS Arrow Touch Wireless Internet Private Limited, IN
103.88.132.0/22134942ASBN-AS Ashok Secure Broadband Network Pvt Ltd, IN
103.143.168.0/24139490ASPTNPL-AS-IN Aspt Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.148.206.0/24139490ASPTNPL-AS-IN Aspt Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.220.224.0/24139490ASPTNPL-AS-IN Aspt Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.142.164.0/24139523ATTIPL-AS-IN All Time Tele Infra Pvt Ltd, IN
103.142.165.0/24139523ATTIPL-AS-IN All Time Tele Infra Pvt Ltd, IN
103.132.246.0/24134392AUSREGISTRY-AS-ANYCAST11 AusRegistry Anycast system, TR
103.132.247.0/24134392AUSREGISTRY-AS-ANYCAST11 AusRegistry Anycast system, TR
103.80.157.0/24136352AUTONET-AS-IN Autonetic Software Technologies Pvt Ltd, IN
103.80.158.0/24136352AUTONET-AS-IN Autonetic Software Technologies Pvt Ltd, IN
103.80.159.0/24136352AUTONET-AS-IN Autonetic Software Technologies Pvt Ltd, IN
103.224.108.0/23136252BANKOFBARODA-AS-AP THE BANK OF BARODA LIMITED, IN
103.224.109.0/24136252BANKOFBARODA-AS-AP THE BANK OF BARODA LIMITED, IN
103.197.220.0/24134258BHAWANI-AS-IN Bhwani Cable and Broadband Services, IN
103.197.221.0/24134258BHAWANI-AS-IN Bhwani Cable and Broadband Services, IN
103.197.222.0/24134258BHAWANI-AS-IN Bhwani Cable and Broadband Services, IN
103.197.223.0/24134258BHAWANI-AS-IN Bhwani Cable and Broadband Services, IN
157.119.168.0/24134258BHAWANI-AS-IN Bhwani Cable and Broadband Services, IN
157.119.169.0/24134258BHAWANI-AS-IN Bhwani Cable and Broadband Services, IN
157.119.171.0/24134258BHAWANI-AS-IN Bhwani Cable and Broadband Services, IN
103.109.134.0/23137108BKID-AS Bank Of India, IN
103.80.130.0/2459197BRBNMPL-AS Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.118.180.0/24137623BSTPL-AS-IN Bloodstone Technologies Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.59.88.0/24139538CABLENETWORKBROADBANDSYSTEM-AS-IN Uniquetrade Broadband System Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.96.92.0/23136685CAMS-AS Computer Age Management Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.96.93.0/24136685CAMS-AS Computer Age Management Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.96.95.0/24136685CAMS-AS Computer Age Management Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.110.222.0/24137176CCIL-AS The Clearing Corporation Of India Limited, IN
103.113.150.0/24137176CCIL-AS The Clearing Corporation Of India Limited, IN
103.113.151.0/24137176CCIL-AS The Clearing Corporation Of India Limited, IN
175.111.181.0/24136637CIFYIT-AS-IN Cify IT Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.81.152.0/24139541CITYINFO-AS City Infosol Pvt Ltd, IN
103.81.153.0/24139541CITYINFO-AS City Infosol Pvt Ltd, IN
103.81.154.0/24139541CITYINFO-AS City Infosol Pvt Ltd, IN
103.81.155.0/24139541CITYINFO-AS City Infosol Pvt Ltd, IN
103.19.148.0/2238625CJONLINE CJONLINE ISP India, IN
103.132.204.0/24135849CLICKNET-AS-IN Clicknet Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.132.207.0/24135849CLICKNET-AS-IN Clicknet Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.143.84.0/24139488CONJOINIXTS-AS-IN Conjoinix Total Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.146.110.0/24139549CRISPENT-AS Crisp Enterprises, IN
103.146.111.0/24139549CRISPENT-AS Crisp Enterprises, IN
103.105.101.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.105.179.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.206.104.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.206.107.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.24.124.0/2218229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.24.124.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.24.125.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.24.126.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.24.127.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.241.182.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.241.183.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.255.144.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.255.145.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.255.146.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.255.147.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.41.96.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.41.97.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.41.98.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.41.99.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.44.0.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.44.1.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.44.2.0/2418229CTRLS-AS-IN CtrlS Datacenters Ltd., IN
103.112.12.0/24137124CTRONIX-AS-IN Jai Mata Di Telectronix Private Limited, IN
103.112.13.0/24137124CTRONIX-AS-IN Jai Mata Di Telectronix Private Limited, IN
103.112.14.0/24137124CTRONIX-AS-IN Jai Mata Di Telectronix Private Limited, IN
103.112.15.0/24137124CTRONIX-AS-IN Jai Mata Di Telectronix Private Limited, IN
123.253.12.0/24133977CYBER_CLOUD_SHIELD-AS CYBER CLOUD SHIELD BROADBAND SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED, IN
123.253.13.0/24133977CYBER_CLOUD_SHIELD-AS CYBER CLOUD SHIELD BROADBAND SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED, IN
123.253.14.0/24133977CYBER_CLOUD_SHIELD-AS CYBER CLOUD SHIELD BROADBAND SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED, IN
123.253.15.0/24133977CYBER_CLOUD_SHIELD-AS CYBER CLOUD SHIELD BROADBAND SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED, IN
103.143.173.0/24135728DATAISP-AS Datagram Network India Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.100.216.0/24136664DDTPL-AS D D Telecom Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.129.0.0/2323872DELDSLCORE-AS-AP delDSL Internet Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.129.0.0/2423872DELDSLCORE-AS-AP delDSL Internet Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.129.1.0/2423872DELDSLCORE-AS-AP delDSL Internet Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.142.18.0/2423872DELDSLCORE-AS-AP delDSL Internet Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.242.224.0/2223872DELDSLCORE-AS-AP delDSL Internet Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.224.111.0/24132994DENABANK-AS DENA BANK, IN
103.204.188.0/24135718DISHAWAVESINFONET-AS DISHAWAVES INFONET PVT. LTD, IN
103.204.190.0/24135718DISHAWAVESINFONET-AS DISHAWAVES INFONET PVT. LTD, IN
103.204.191.0/24135718DISHAWAVESINFONET-AS DISHAWAVES INFONET PVT. LTD, IN
103.146.170.0/2417754EXCELL-AS Excellmedia, IN
103.146.171.0/2417754EXCELL-AS Excellmedia, IN
103.110.48.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.92.40.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.92.41.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.92.42.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.92.43.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
144.48.72.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
144.48.73.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
144.48.74.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
144.48.75.0/24133982EXCITEL-AS-IN Excitel Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.138.4.0/24133692FASTNET-AS-IN Fastnet Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.138.5.0/24133692FASTNET-AS-IN Fastnet Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.47.216.0/24133692FASTNET-AS-IN Fastnet Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.47.217.0/24133692FASTNET-AS-IN Fastnet Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.47.218.0/24133692FASTNET-AS-IN Fastnet Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.47.219.0/24133692FASTNET-AS-IN Fastnet Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.117.124.0/24137619FBSPL-AS-IN Fastnet Broadband Services, IN
103.83.199.0/2417330FIREEYE-AS, US
103.204.132.0/2224554FIVE-NET-AS-IN Fivenetwork Solution India Pvt Ltd Internet, IN
103.219.16.0/22135260FOURTY2COMM-AS 42 Communications Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.16.69.0/24132559GATIK-AS-IN Gatik Business Solutions, IN
103.132.196.0/24138317GAURAVCO-AS Gaurav Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.132.197.0/24138317GAURAVCO-AS Gaurav Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.132.198.0/24138317GAURAVCO-AS Gaurav Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.132.199.0/24138317GAURAVCO-AS Gaurav Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.152.184.0/24134033HIREACH-BROADBAND-AS HIREACH BROADBAND PRIVATE LTD, IN
103.152.185.0/24134033HIREACH-BROADBAND-AS HIREACH BROADBAND PRIVATE LTD, IN
103.107.252.0/24137102HTPL-AS-IN Hustel Telecom Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.107.253.0/24137102HTPL-AS-IN Hustel Telecom Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.107.254.0/24137102HTPL-AS-IN Hustel Telecom Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.107.255.0/24137102HTPL-AS-IN Hustel Telecom Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.219.0.0/24135189ICONIN-AS I connect broadband support and services, IN
103.219.1.0/24135189ICONIN-AS I connect broadband support and services, IN
103.219.2.0/24135189ICONIN-AS I connect broadband support and services, IN
103.219.3.0/24135189ICONIN-AS I connect broadband support and services, IN
45.249.252.0/24135189ICONIN-AS I connect broadband support and services, IN
45.249.253.0/24135189ICONIN-AS I connect broadband support and services, IN
45.249.254.0/24135189ICONIN-AS I connect broadband support and services, IN
45.249.255.0/24135189ICONIN-AS I connect broadband support and services, IN
103.142.166.0/2459195IEX-AS Indian Energy Exchange Ltd, IN
103.105.97.0/24134858IFORENETWORKS-AS-IN iForce Networks, IN
103.148.8.0/23134858IFORENETWORKS-AS-IN iForce Networks, IN
103.147.94.0/24139534IGIPL-AS Indotel Global Internet Private Limited, IN
103.144.234.0/24139497IILNPL-AS-IN I-infolink Networks Private Limited, IN
103.27.10.0/24132780IITDEL-AS-IN Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, IN
103.27.11.0/24132780IITDEL-AS-IN Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, IN
103.27.8.0/22132780IITDEL-AS-IN Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, IN
103.27.8.0/24132780IITDEL-AS-IN Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, IN
103.27.9.0/24132780IITDEL-AS-IN Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, IN
103.138.234.0/23133242INFIBEAM-AS Infibeam Avenues Limited, IN
103.204.189.0/2445117INPL-IN-AP Ishan_s Network, IN
103.127.20.0/2458678INTECHONLINE-IN Intech Online Private Limited, IN
103.127.21.0/2458678INTECHONLINE-IN Intech Online Private Limited, IN
103.127.22.0/2458678INTECHONLINE-IN Intech Online Private Limited, IN
103.127.23.0/2458678INTECHONLINE-IN Intech Online Private Limited, IN
103.219.164.0/2458678INTECHONLINE-IN Intech Online Private Limited, IN
103.219.165.0/2458678INTECHONLINE-IN Intech Online Private Limited, IN
103.219.166.0/2458678INTECHONLINE-IN Intech Online Private Limited, IN
103.219.167.0/2458678INTECHONLINE-IN Intech Online Private Limited, IN
103.140.190.0/24138761INYCB-AS-IN Inycb Network Private Limited, IN
103.140.191.0/24138761INYCB-AS-IN Inycb Network Private Limited, IN
103.117.200.0/2355566IUCAA-IN Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, IN
103.120.58.0/24137639JASNET-AS Jasnet Networks Private Limited, IN
103.120.59.0/24137639JASNET-AS Jasnet Networks Private Limited, IN
103.145.54.0/24139514JBJBSPL-AS-IN Jb Jain Broadband Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.145.55.0/24139514JBJBSPL-AS-IN Jb Jain Broadband Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.121.150.0/24135226JEECOM-AS Jeecommunications, IN
103.121.151.0/24135226JEECOM-AS Jeecommunications, IN
103.148.167.0/24133280JSW47-AS Jsw Steel Ltd, IN
103.199.162.0/2458969KCCL-AS Kerala Communicators Cable Limited, IN
103.101.89.0/24136723KNPLMZN-AS Kartik Network Pvt Ltd, IN
103.101.90.0/24136723KNPLMZN-AS Kartik Network Pvt Ltd, IN
103.101.91.0/24136723KNPLMZN-AS Kartik Network Pvt Ltd, IN
103.147.112.0/24139565KORDBSPL-AS Kord Broadband Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.147.113.0/24139565KORDBSPL-AS Kord Broadband Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.140.17.0/24138754KVBPL-AS-IN Kerala Vision Broad Band Private Limited, IN
103.102.72.0/24136672L7CPL-AS Galactica Infotel Private Limited, IN
103.102.73.0/24136672L7CPL-AS Galactica Infotel Private Limited, IN
103.102.74.0/24136672L7CPL-AS Galactica Infotel Private Limited, IN
103.102.75.0/24136672L7CPL-AS Galactica Infotel Private Limited, IN
103.132.28.0/24138311LIMERICK-AS-IN Limerick Technologies Pvt Ltd, IN
103.132.29.0/24138311LIMERICK-AS-IN Limerick Technologies Pvt Ltd, IN
103.98.20.0/24136645LINKUP-AS-IN Linkup Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.98.21.0/24136645LINKUP-AS-IN Linkup Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.98.22.0/24136645LINKUP-AS-IN Linkup Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.98.23.0/24136645LINKUP-AS-IN Linkup Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.99.12.0/24136377LINKWAVE-AS Linkwave Technologies Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.99.13.0/24136377LINKWAVE-AS Linkwave Technologies Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.99.14.0/24136377LINKWAVE-AS Linkwave Technologies Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.99.15.0/24136377LINKWAVE-AS Linkwave Technologies Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.133.228.0/24138520LNSPL-AS-AP Lalu Network Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.229.0/24138520LNSPL-AS-AP Lalu Network Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.230.0/24138520LNSPL-AS-AP Lalu Network Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.231.0/24138520LNSPL-AS-AP Lalu Network Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.64.0/24138520LNSPL-AS-AP Lalu Network Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.65.0/24138520LNSPL-AS-AP Lalu Network Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.66.0/24138520LNSPL-AS-AP Lalu Network Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.79.248.0/22133648MAGNUSTELELINKS-AS-IN MNR Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.78.149.0/24134042MAHAMEDIACOMLLP-AS-IN MAHA Mediacom LLP, IN
103.78.150.0/24134042MAHAMEDIACOMLLP-AS-IN MAHA Mediacom LLP, IN
103.139.220.0/24138741MAULIMSO-AS Mauli Shiv Cable Internet Services Private Limited, IN
103.139.221.0/24138741MAULIMSO-AS Mauli Shiv Cable Internet Services Private Limited, IN
103.120.234.0/24132515MAXIMO-AS-IN Maximo Infotech, IN
103.120.235.0/24132515MAXIMO-AS-IN Maximo Infotech, IN
103.49.245.0/24133722MCARBON-AS mCarbon Tech Innovation Private Limited, IN
103.147.176.0/2455352MCPL-IN Microscan Computers Private Limited, IN
103.147.177.0/2455352MCPL-IN Microscan Computers Private Limited, IN
103.116.19.0/24135253MFT-AS Mft Internet Private Limited, IN
103.94.84.0/24136374MICR-AS Microtalk Communications Pvt Ltd, IN
103.94.85.0/24136374MICR-AS Microtalk Communications Pvt Ltd, IN
103.124.168.0/24138259MIFI-AS-IN Manish Infocom Private Limited, IN
103.124.169.0/24138259MIFI-AS-IN Manish Infocom Private Limited, IN
103.124.170.0/24138259MIFI-AS-IN Manish Infocom Private Limited, IN
103.124.171.0/24138259MIFI-AS-IN Manish Infocom Private Limited, IN
103.107.178.0/24135877MIRACLE1-AS Miracle Telecommunication Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.107.179.0/24135877MIRACLE1-AS Miracle Telecommunication Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.134.250.0/24137650MITSPLH-AS-IN Micronet It Services Private Limited, IN
103.134.251.0/24137650MITSPLH-AS-IN Micronet It Services Private Limited, IN
103.208.54.0/24135834MULTIFI-AS Multicraft Digital Technologies Private Limited, IN
103.91.122.0/24135834MULTIFI-AS Multicraft Digital Technologies Private Limited, IN
103.91.244.0/24135834MULTIFI-AS Multicraft Digital Technologies Private Limited, IN
103.91.245.0/24135834MULTIFI-AS Multicraft Digital Technologies Private Limited, IN
103.110.168.0/24137132MYHSB-AS High Speed Broadband, IN
103.110.169.0/24137132MYHSB-AS High Speed Broadband, IN
103.110.170.0/24137132MYHSB-AS High Speed Broadband, IN
103.110.171.0/24137132MYHSB-AS High Speed Broadband, IN
103.135.168.0/24137132MYHSB-AS High Speed Broadband, IN
103.135.169.0/24137132MYHSB-AS High Speed Broadband, IN
103.135.170.0/24137132MYHSB-AS High Speed Broadband, IN
103.235.104.0/2217439NETMAGIC-AP Netmagic Datacenter Mumbai, IN
103.35.164.0/2317439NETMAGIC-AP Netmagic Datacenter Mumbai, IN
103.115.124.0/24135223NETWAY-AS Netway Internet Pvt Ltd, IN
103.115.125.0/24135223NETWAY-AS Netway Internet Pvt Ltd, IN
103.129.232.0/24137627NEXTELIN-AS-IN Nextel Communications India Pvt Ltd, IN
103.129.233.0/24137627NEXTELIN-AS-IN Nextel Communications India Pvt Ltd, IN
103.129.234.0/24137627NEXTELIN-AS-IN Nextel Communications India Pvt Ltd, IN
103.129.235.0/24137627NEXTELIN-AS-IN Nextel Communications India Pvt Ltd, IN
103.214.64.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.214.64.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.214.66.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.218.252.0/2458640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.218.253.0/2458640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.218.254.0/2458640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.218.255.0/2458640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.220.220.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.220.220.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.220.222.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.231.116.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.231.116.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.231.118.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.248.244.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.35.52.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.60.112.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.60.112.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.60.114.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
144.48.76.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
144.48.78.0/2458640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
163.47.152.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
223.29.220.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
43.252.24.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
45.120.56.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
45.120.56.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
45.120.58.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
45.127.40.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
45.252.180.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
45.252.180.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
45.252.182.0/2358640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
59.153.36.0/2258640NEXTRA-IN NEXTRA TELESERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.107.88.0/22132470NEXTRAT-AS-AP Nextra Telesolutions Private Limited, IN
103.107.88.0/23132470NEXTRAT-AS-AP Nextra Telesolutions Private Limited, IN
103.107.88.0/24132470NEXTRAT-AS-AP Nextra Telesolutions Private Limited, IN
103.107.89.0/24132470NEXTRAT-AS-AP Nextra Telesolutions Private Limited, IN
103.107.90.0/24132470NEXTRAT-AS-AP Nextra Telesolutions Private Limited, IN
103.107.91.0/24132470NEXTRAT-AS-AP Nextra Telesolutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.124.0/24138278NIKITABR-AS-IN Nikita Broadband Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.48.180.0/22132774NISSBROADBAND-AS-IN Niss Internet services private limited, IN
103.66.10.0/24134034NITYAINT-AS-IN Nitya Internet Private Limited, IN
103.145.89.0/2455824NKN-CORE-NW NKN Core Network, IN
103.113.252.0/24134343OMSAI-AS Om Sai Entertainment, IN
103.113.253.0/24134343OMSAI-AS Om Sai Entertainment, IN
103.113.254.0/24134343OMSAI-AS Om Sai Entertainment, IN
103.113.255.0/24134343OMSAI-AS Om Sai Entertainment, IN
103.83.136.0/22135839OPTICAL-AS Optical Broadband Communication Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.83.136.0/23135839OPTICAL-AS Optical Broadband Communication Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.83.136.0/24135839OPTICAL-AS Optical Broadband Communication Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.83.138.0/23135839OPTICAL-AS Optical Broadband Communication Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.83.138.0/24135839OPTICAL-AS Optical Broadband Communication Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.83.139.0/24135839OPTICAL-AS Optical Broadband Communication Pvt. Ltd, IN
103.121.116.0/24134302OXYNET-AS Oxynet Telecommunications Private Limited, IN
103.121.117.0/24134302OXYNET-AS Oxynet Telecommunications Private Limited, IN
103.121.118.0/24134302OXYNET-AS Oxynet Telecommunications Private Limited, IN
103.121.119.0/24134302OXYNET-AS Oxynet Telecommunications Private Limited, IN
103.103.132.0/24136721PALVYARA-AS Pal Digital Networking Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.103.133.0/24136721PALVYARA-AS Pal Digital Networking Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.116.32.0/24135791PHONEPE-AS Phonepe Private Limited, IN
103.116.34.0/24135791PHONEPE-AS Phonepe Private Limited, IN
103.139.60.0/23135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.139.60.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.139.61.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.196.220.0/22135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.196.220.0/23135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.196.220.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.196.221.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.196.222.0/23135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.196.222.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.196.223.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
14.192.52.0/22135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
14.192.52.0/23135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
14.192.52.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
14.192.53.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
14.192.54.0/23135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
14.192.54.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
14.192.55.0/24135772POWERNETCOMM-AS Powernet Communications Pvt.ltd., IN
103.91.88.0/2417426PRIMENET-AS-AP Primesoftex Ltd, IN
103.91.91.0/2417426PRIMENET-AS-AP Primesoftex Ltd, IN
103.121.153.0/24136284PTPL-AS-IN Paradise Telecom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.121.154.0/24136284PTPL-AS-IN Paradise Telecom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.121.155.0/24136284PTPL-AS-IN Paradise Telecom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.211.176.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
103.211.177.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
103.211.178.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
103.211.179.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
103.228.44.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
103.228.45.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
103.228.46.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
103.228.47.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
139.5.100.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
139.5.101.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
139.5.102.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
139.5.103.0/2458659QCPL-IN Quest Consultancy Pvt Ltd, IN
103.133.120.0/24138277RADINET-AS-IN Radinet Info Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.121.0/24138277RADINET-AS-IN Radinet Info Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.122.0/24138277RADINET-AS-IN Radinet Info Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.133.123.0/24138277RADINET-AS-IN Radinet Info Solutions Private Limited, IN
103.105.152.0/24135692RAGLOBAL-AS-IN Global Ra Net Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.105.153.0/24135692RAGLOBAL-AS-IN Global Ra Net Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.105.154.0/24135692RAGLOBAL-AS-IN Global Ra Net Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.105.155.0/24135692RAGLOBAL-AS-IN Global Ra Net Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.205.152.0/22134854RBEI-AS-IN Robert Bosch engineering and business solutions private limited, IN
103.235.164.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.235.166.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.235.166.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.235.167.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.73.152.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.73.154.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.82.148.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.82.148.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.82.149.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.82.150.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.82.220.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.82.222.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.82.222.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.82.223.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.97.136.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.97.136.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.97.137.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.97.138.0/23135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.97.138.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.97.139.0/24135031RNPL-AS-AP RI Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.137.172.0/24138749ROBUSTED-AS-IN Robustedge Software And Digital Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.141.227.0/24138749ROBUSTED-AS-IN Robustedge Software And Digital Networks Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.118.168.0/24137622ROYALCON-AS-IN Royal Connect Solutions Pvt Ltd, IN
103.118.169.0/24137622ROYALCON-AS-IN Royal Connect Solutions Pvt Ltd, IN
103.118.170.0/24137622ROYALCON-AS-IN Royal Connect Solutions Pvt Ltd, IN
103.118.171.0/24137622ROYALCON-AS-IN Royal Connect Solutions Pvt Ltd, IN
150.129.145.0/2455353RPNET-AS-AP RAJESH PATEL NET SERVICES PVT. LTD., IN
103.101.109.0/24136636RSBI-AS Sharplink Wireless Solution Pvt Ltd, IN
103.85.118.0/24137138SAINTERN-AS S A Internet Solution Pvt Ltd, IN
103.85.119.0/24137138SAINTERN-AS S A Internet Solution Pvt Ltd, IN
103.148.249.0/24134027SAMSUNG-AS SAMSUNG DATA SYSTEMS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED, IN
103.145.16.0/244195SHAW, US
103.108.148.0/24133662SHREENET-AS SHREENET, IN
103.108.149.0/24133662SHREENET-AS SHREENET, IN
103.108.150.0/24133662SHREENET-AS SHREENET, IN
103.108.151.0/24133662SHREENET-AS SHREENET, IN
119.226.35.0/249583SIFY-AS-IN Sify Limited, IN
103.110.148.0/24137113SIMPLEX-AS-IN Simplex Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.110.149.0/24137113SIMPLEX-AS-IN Simplex Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.110.150.0/24137113SIMPLEX-AS-IN Simplex Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.110.151.0/24137113SIMPLEX-AS-IN Simplex Broadband Private Limited, IN
157.119.170.0/2445194SIPL-AS Syscon Infoway Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.122.132.0/24136670SKYLINE0-AS Skyline Broadband Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.122.133.0/24136670SKYLINE0-AS Skyline Broadband Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.122.134.0/24136670SKYLINE0-AS Skyline Broadband Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.122.135.0/24136670SKYLINE0-AS Skyline Broadband Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.234.137.0/24133317SNTPL-AS srinagar Net tech P ltd, IN
137.59.0.0/24133317SNTPL-AS srinagar Net tech P ltd, IN
137.59.1.0/24133317SNTPL-AS srinagar Net tech P ltd, IN
137.59.2.0/24133317SNTPL-AS srinagar Net tech P ltd, IN
137.59.3.0/24133317SNTPL-AS srinagar Net tech P ltd, IN
103.138.0.0/24138752SOBPL-AS Starone Broadband Private Limited, IN
103.138.1.0/24138752SOBPL-AS Starone Broadband Private Limited, IN
111.125.244.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.192.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.240.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.241.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.242.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.243.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.244.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.245.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.246.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
183.87.247.0/24132137SOIPL-IN Shree Omkar Infocom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.132.206.0/24134916SOLITON14-AS Soliton NetLink Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.140.106.0/24135239SONALI-AS-IN Sonali Internet Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.140.107.0/24135239SONALI-AS-IN Sonali Internet Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.75.224.0/24135239SONALI-AS-IN Sonali Internet Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.75.225.0/24135239SONALI-AS-IN Sonali Internet Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.75.226.0/24135239SONALI-AS-IN Sonali Internet Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.75.227.0/24135239SONALI-AS-IN Sonali Internet Services Pvt Ltd, IN
103.122.168.0/24138293SPACETRA-AS-IN Spacetrade Internet Pvt Ltd, IN
103.122.169.0/24138293SPACETRA-AS-IN Spacetrade Internet Pvt Ltd, IN
103.132.240.0/24136327SPDBROAD-AS-IN Spd Broadband Pvt Ltd, IN
103.132.241.0/24136327SPDBROAD-AS-IN Spd Broadband Pvt Ltd, IN
103.119.76.0/24133279SPEED4NET-AS SPEED4NET, IN
103.119.78.0/24133279SPEED4NET-AS SPEED4NET, IN
103.119.79.0/24133279SPEED4NET-AS SPEED4NET, IN
123.253.236.0/24135810SRK2016-AS Srk Network, IN
123.253.237.0/24135810SRK2016-AS Srk Network, IN
123.253.238.0/24135810SRK2016-AS Srk Network, IN
123.253.239.0/24135810SRK2016-AS Srk Network, IN
103.146.154.0/24136365SSBMAHAD-AS Shri Samarth Broadband, IN
103.119.192.0/24134866SSCN-AS Sscn Pvt Ltd, IN
103.119.193.0/24134866SSCN-AS Sscn Pvt Ltd, IN
103.119.194.0/24134866SSCN-AS Sscn Pvt Ltd, IN
103.119.195.0/24134866SSCN-AS Sscn Pvt Ltd, IN
103.140.244.0/24138762SSLCPL-AS Sadaa Smartlinks Communication Private Limited, IN
103.141.92.0/23132757SSWL-AS-IN Sristi Sanchar Webnet Ltd., IN
103.141.92.0/24132757SSWL-AS-IN Sristi Sanchar Webnet Ltd., IN
103.151.198.0/24140125STBROADB-AS-IN St Broadband Cable Servise Pvt Ltd, IN
103.151.199.0/24140125STBROADB-AS-IN St Broadband Cable Servise Pvt Ltd, IN
103.117.64.0/23137610STREAMAX-AS-IN Streamax Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.117.66.0/23137610STREAMAX-AS-IN Streamax Broadband Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.138.44.0/24138720SUDHANAT-AS-IN Sudhana Telecommunications Private Limited, IN
103.121.72.0/24134886SUPERSON-AS Super Sonic Broadband Pvt Ltd, IN
103.121.73.0/24134886SUPERSON-AS Super Sonic Broadband Pvt Ltd, IN
103.121.74.0/24134886SUPERSON-AS Super Sonic Broadband Pvt Ltd, IN
103.121.75.0/24134886SUPERSON-AS Super Sonic Broadband Pvt Ltd, IN
103.117.236.0/24137677SURROUND-AS Surround Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.117.237.0/24137677SURROUND-AS Surround Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.117.238.0/24137677SURROUND-AS Surround Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.117.239.0/24137677SURROUND-AS Surround Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.104.181.0/249830SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS, IN
103.104.182.0/249830SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS, IN
103.216.173.0/249830SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS, IN
103.216.174.0/249830SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS, IN
103.109.176.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.109.177.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.109.178.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.109.179.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.118.112.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.118.113.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.118.114.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.118.115.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.144.51.0/245SYMBOLICS, US
103.74.227.0/24135697TACHYON-AS-IN Tachyon Communications Pvt Ltd, IN
103.97.210.0/24135697TACHYON-AS-IN Tachyon Communications Pvt Ltd, IN
103.97.211.0/24135697TACHYON-AS-IN Tachyon Communications Pvt Ltd, IN
103.117.181.0/244755TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP, IN
103.208.70.0/24134674TATASKYBROADBAND-AS-AP TATA SKY BROADBAND PRIVATE LIMITED, IN
103.142.77.0/24139480TBSPL09-AS Tradebulls Securities Private Limited, IN
103.101.24.0/22136632TELEVAJR-AS-IN Vajra Telecom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.101.24.0/24136632TELEVAJR-AS-IN Vajra Telecom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.101.25.0/24136632TELEVAJR-AS-IN Vajra Telecom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.101.26.0/24136632TELEVAJR-AS-IN Vajra Telecom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.101.27.0/24136632TELEVAJR-AS-IN Vajra Telecom Pvt Ltd, IN
103.136.136.0/24136336TICFIBER-AS Thamizhaga Internet Communications Private Limited, IN
103.136.137.0/24136336TICFIBER-AS Thamizhaga Internet Communications Private Limited, IN
103.88.76.0/24136336TICFIBER-AS Thamizhaga Internet Communications Private Limited, IN
103.88.77.0/24136336TICFIBER-AS Thamizhaga Internet Communications Private Limited, IN
103.98.62.0/24136336TICFIBER-AS Thamizhaga Internet Communications Private Limited, IN
103.98.63.0/24136336TICFIBER-AS Thamizhaga Internet Communications Private Limited, IN
103.132.0.0/24138276TYPHOONC-AS Typhoon Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.132.1.0/24138276TYPHOONC-AS Typhoon Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.132.2.0/24138276TYPHOONC-AS Typhoon Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.132.3.0/24138276TYPHOONC-AS Typhoon Communication Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.123.44.0/24138290UIO4646-AS Unigro Infranet Online Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.123.45.0/24138290UIO4646-AS Unigro Infranet Online Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.123.46.0/24138290UIO4646-AS Unigro Infranet Online Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.123.47.0/24138290UIO4646-AS Unigro Infranet Online Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.110.172.0/24137180UNI6711-AS Unified Voice Communication Private Ltd, IN
103.110.173.0/24137180UNI6711-AS Unified Voice Communication Private Ltd, IN
103.110.174.0/24137180UNI6711-AS Unified Voice Communication Private Ltd, IN
103.126.62.0/24138287UZAINA11-AS Uzaina Business India Pvt Ltd, IN
103.143.36.0/24139486VETAL-AS-IN Vetal Hotel And Resort Pvt Ltd, IN
103.139.246.0/24135781VIBHUTI-AS-IN Vibhuti Networks Private Limited, IN
103.139.247.0/24135781VIBHUTI-AS-IN Vibhuti Networks Private Limited, IN
103.122.60.0/24133678VIZAGBROADBAND-AS-IN Vizag Broadband Communications Pvt Ltd, IN
103.122.61.0/24133678VIZAGBROADBAND-AS-IN Vizag Broadband Communications Pvt Ltd, IN
103.122.62.0/24133678VIZAGBROADBAND-AS-IN Vizag Broadband Communications Pvt Ltd, IN
103.146.228.0/24139509VNONET-AS-IN Vno Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.146.229.0/24139509VNONET-AS-IN Vno Networks Pvt Ltd, IN
103.126.204.0/24138239VOISPL-AS-IN Vaishnavi Online Internet Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.126.205.0/24138239VOISPL-AS-IN Vaishnavi Online Internet Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.56.30.0/24138239VOISPL-AS-IN Vaishnavi Online Internet Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.65.202.0/24138239VOISPL-AS-IN Vaishnavi Online Internet Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.65.203.0/24138239VOISPL-AS-IN Vaishnavi Online Internet Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.65.23.0/24138239VOISPL-AS-IN Vaishnavi Online Internet Services Pvt. Ltd., IN
103.149.122.0/23140110VSSCTVPM-AS-IN Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, IN
103.149.174.0/24140157WAVENS-AS-IN Wave Network Solutions, IN
103.149.175.0/24140157WAVENS-AS-IN Wave Network Solutions, IN
103.255.188.0/24132005XCELLHOST-IN 209, Laxmi Plaza, IN
103.255.190.0/23132005XCELLHOST-IN 209, Laxmi Plaza, IN
103.146.235.0/24139554YBRAINI-AS-IN Young Brain India, IN
103.123.72.0/24138221YNETT-AS-IN Ynet Telecom Solutions, IN
103.123.73.0/24138221YNETT-AS-IN Ynet Telecom Solutions, IN

The issue in total took a much longer time as APNIC/IRINN restored the route object database and ISPs across the world re-generated their filters. Likely it took Tata Communications time between 14:00 to 18:00 UTC / 7:30 pm to 11:30 pm IST on 3rd July 2020 to disable IRR based filters.

Besides many ISPs it also impacted a few banks:
AS136252 – BANK OF BARODA
AS137108 – Bank Of India
AS59197 – Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Pvt. Ltd
AS132994 – DENA BANK


I end this post with the hope that your ASN is not listed above.

21 Feb

Indian RPKI ROA status

In Melbourne for the week for APRICOT 2020. Someone jokingly said it’s should be “APRICOT and RPKI 2020”. 🙂

It seems like both JPNIC and TWNIC are doing a good job at promoting their member operators in Japan & Taiwan for signing ROA. I thought to check for the status in India to find how India is doing.

RPKI ROA status for India










  1. Total prefixes: 40,834 (IPv4 + IPv6)
  2. Prefixes with valid ROA: 4693
  3. Prefixes with invalid ROA: 354
  4. Prefixes without ROA: 35,787

IRR route objects

  1. Prefixes with at least one valid IRR route object: 38,075
  2. Prefixes with invalid route object: 2213
  3. Prefixes with missing route object: 546

The method used to pull this data

  1. Download APNIC extended data: https://ftp.apnic.net/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-20200221
  2. Find IN ASNs which is APNIC assigned as well as IRINN delegated prefixes.
  3. Find all prefixes originated by these ASNs (assuming a large of them would be used in India only).
  4. Check for IRR and RPKI status for those prefixes.
06 Feb

Alternate to IRINN IRR manual entry / ALTDB

IRINN (Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers) is a NIR (National Internet Registry) for India operating under the APNIC RIR (Regional Internet Registry). IRINN is run and managed by NIXI. It’s a decent NIR and was set up in 2012. Indian organisations have the option to either maintain relation with APNIC or with IRINN.

A large number of small networks prefer IRINN because it’s annual charges are 25000 INR / $351 USD against APNIC’s membership fee which is over 2x of that.

There are a couple of key disadvantages of using IRINN:

  1. The membership portal is rather limited and the entire process of creating, updating route objects as well as AS SETs via IRINN is rather a manual process. One raises a ticket and during working days IRINN processes those requests & updates the IRR entries. In backend entries just go in the APNIC’s IRR.
  2. Process of creating/updating/maintaining RPKI ROAs is also rather manual.

As of now there’s not much one can do about #2 other than just following manual process by opening a ticket with IRINN but for #1 if you have a challenge that it’s rather slow to update/change because it is a manual process.

Introduction to IRR’s

IRR or Internet Routing Registry is just the public register for BGP related activities. Logic is that one first publishes what one wants to do and then does it. So I can say I want to originate 2402:b580::/32 from AS58901, publish it one of the publicly visible registers (known as IRRs) and then I actually announce the pool.

So who can run an IRR?

Anyone can! IRRd software is open source and one can use it to set up an IRR server. The old and most widely used IRRd is available here and the new version of IRRd (IRRd version 4) is here which is quite advanced, offers many excellent features. What makes IRRs run by APNIC, ARIN, RIPE, RADB etc popular is the fact that RADB mirrors them all and a large number of tools default to RADB for generating the filtering config. As per data available here, RADB mirrors 23 other IRRs besides serving from its own database. So one can get entry to either of these available IRRs based on relation one has with them for creating the route objects or AS SETs and it just works.

ALTDB

Many people know of RADB which is run by merit. It’s a paid option and many networks use that for maintaining route objects. There’s also a free IRR called ATLDB. It’s free to create an account on it and approval of account is a manual process but once approved, creation/updation of route objects as well as AS SETs is all automated and works via email with a specific syntax. Unfortunately, there’s not much on the ALTDB website except a whois lookup tool, however, if you want to read in detail about IRR as well as using ALTDB, the Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange has an excellent guide on that (here).

The basic logic here is to do following: Create a maintainer object > Define routing policy of the ASN (peers, transit, downstream etc) > Create AS SET (if you have BGP downstream customers) > Create route objects for your IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes > Publish your ASSET on PeeringDB. Again one can follow the detailed steps given on the FCIX website.

Here’s an example of it in action for a test prefix of the pool I use:
2402:b580::/32

As of now, there’s no corresponding route object with it. Here’s a quick check on RADB: 

anurag@devops01 ~> whois -h whois.radb.net 2402:b580::/32
%  No entries found for the selected source(s).
anurag@devops01 ~>

As of now, there’s no route object for it. Let’s say I want to start originating from AS58901, so I will put following in a plain text mail and send it to ALTDB email ID (auto-dbm@altdb.net) which processes these requests automatically. 

route6:     2402:b580::/32
descr:      Anurag Bhatia R&D Network IPv6 Pool
origin:     AS58901
mnt-by:     MAINT-AS58901
changed:    me@anuragbhatia.com 20200205
source:     ALTDB

It’s important to send email in cleartext. One can check how to do that in a specific email client or web interface one uses. For Gmail the option is here:

I get following in reply from ALTDB:

And now query to RADB gives us: 

anurag@devops01 ~> whois -h whois.radb.net 2402:b580::/32
route6:     2402:b580::/32
descr:      Anurag Bhatia R&D Pool
origin:     AS58901
mnt-by:     MAINT-AS58901
changed:    me@anuragbhatia.com 20200205
source:     ALTDB
anurag@devops01 ~>

And here goes the example of creating AS SET: AS-ANURAG. I sent following to the ATLDB: 

as-set:     AS-ANURAG
descr:      Anurag Bhatia's AS SET
members:    AS58901
mnt-by:     MAINT-AS58901
changed:    me@anuragbhatia.com 20200205
source:     ALTDB

Upon confirmation, I get when I query RADB:

anurag@devops01 ~> whois -h whois.radb.net AS-ANURAG
as-set:     AS-ANURAG
descr:      Anurag Bhatia's AS SET
members:    AS58901
mnt-by:     MAINT-AS58901
changed:    me@anuragbhatia.com 20200205
source:     ALTDB
anurag@devops01 ~>

Remember if you happen to use ALTDB, make sure to ask IRINN to delete your route objects after you have successfully created them on ALTDB. Duplicate entries just add to the junk in IRR.

Further reading

  1. My detailed presentation on IRR last year at Singapore NOG: Let’s talk about the routing security
  2. Automated configuration of BGP on edge routers by University of Amsterdam